|
Home : Legal Dictionary : Adverse Possession Legal Dictionary - Adverse PossessionAdverse possession is a doctrine under which a person in possession of land owned by someone else may acquire valid title to it, so long as certain common law requirements are met, and the adverse possessor is in possession for a sufficient period of time, defined by a statute of limitations. The common law requirements The common law requirements have evolved over time, and the articulation of those requirements varies somewhat from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Typically, adverse possession, in order to ripen into title, must be: (1) Continuous, or so the decisions typically say. What they mean to say is that possession must be continual. (2) Hostile to the interests of the true owner; this is the adverse part of adverse possession. (3) Open and notorious, so as to put the true owner on notice that a trespasser is in possession. (4) Actual, so that the true owner has a cause of action for trespass, on which the true owner must act within the statute of limitations. (5) Exclusive, in order that there be no confusion as to who acquires title once the time has run. The statute of limitations A typical statute will require possession for 7 years, if under color of title, or 20 years, if not. A mnemonic may help remember the decisional and statutory elements of adverse possession; think of it as inchoate ownership which becomes choaTe (i.e. continuous, hostile, open, actual, for the requisite period of Time, and exclusive), the decisional pieces indicated in lowercase, the statutory in upper. Retrieved from "http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/index.php/Adverse_Possession". Content is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. |




